每天不間斷練習英文會話,只要有恆心和毅力,假以時日你一定能用流利的英語和外國人對話。
英文發音 (自然發音 & KK音標)
KK音標
音標中有子音(共24個):
[b], [d], [g], [v], [z], [ð], [ʒ], [dʒ], [m], [n], [ŋ], [l], [r], [w], [j]
[p], [t], [k], [f], [s], [θ], [ʃ], [tʃ], [h]
音標中有母音(共17個):
[i], [ɪ], [e], [ɛ], [æ], [ɑ], [o], [ɔ], [u], [ʊ], [ə], [ʌ], [ɚ], [ɝ]
[aɪ], [aʊ], [ɔɪ]
[i]
[ɪ] |
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[u]
[ʊ] |
[e]
[ɛ] |
[ɝ]
[ɚ]. [ʌ]. [ə] |
[o] |
[æ] |
[ɑ] |
[ɔ] |
(1) [pi] (2) [ke] (3) [to] (4) [hɑ] (5) [nu]
(6) [do] (7) [sɝ] (8) [maɪ] (9)[naʊ] (10) [bɔɪ]
(1) 與英文字母發音相同者:
[b], [d], [f], [g], [h], [k], [l], [m], [n], [p], [r], [s], [t], [v], [w], [z]
※ 拼音練習:
a. [wev] b. [sof] c. [kup] d. [maʊs] e. [baɪk]
(2) 與英文字母發音不同者:
[θ], [ð], [ʃ], [ʒ], [tʃ], [dʒ], [ŋ], [j]
※ 拼音練習:
a. [fɑðɚ] b. [θɔt] c. [fɪʃ] d. [mɛʒɚ] e. [titʃ] f. [pedʒ]
g. [bæŋ] h. [ju] i. [ʃo] j. [fʊt] k. [fɝst] l. [bʌs]
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音節與重音:
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音節:在英文的音標中,一個母音就代表一個音節。
例:[fɪʃ] 一個音節 [fɑðɚ] 兩個音節
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重音:在超過一個音節的字當中會有一個重音,重音的部份是指要重讀的地方,一個音節的字則不需要標示重音。
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母音的重要發音規則:
- a +子音+ e a唸成 [e],且字尾e不發音
例:name, make, fake, take, date, game, hate, lake, pace, rape, sake, wake
例:these, Chinese, eke
- i +子音+ e i唸成 [aɪ],且字尾e不發音
例:fine, like, time, five, nine, rice, rice
例:close, coke, those, home, spoke, mode
- u +子音+ e u唸成 [ju],且字尾e不發音
例:use, June, duke, mute, cute
例:bad, cat, gap, hat, Jack, lack, map, rap, sad, wax
例外:Wang, watch, was, wash, what
例:pen, yes, bed, get, help, then
- 單音節的「子音 + i + 子音」 i 唸成 [ɪ]
例:miss, sick, did, pick, hill, fish
例外:high
例:not, spot, on , clock, hot, got
例外:dog, song, cold, both, come, some
例:bus, cup, sun, up, but, run, duck, lunch
例外:put, pull
–ay唸成[e]
例:say, play, day, birthday
–ee唸成[i]
例:sleep, see, three, week, tree, bee
–ow唸成[aʊ]
例:how, now, down, flower, town, power
–oy唸成[ɔɪ]
例:boy, toy
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子音的發音規則
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當英文字是「c + i」或「c + e」時,c唸成[s]
例:city, cite
例:cent, rice, place
-ch-唸成[tʃ]
例:ouch, bench, church
–j-唸成[dʒ]
例:just, John, Joe
–ng唸成[ŋ]
例:Wang, thing, ring
–ph唸成[f]
例:phone, elephant
–sh唸成[ʃ]
例:wash, short, she
–th唸成[θ]或[ð]
例:thank, both, with
例:this, that, the
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