{"id":1212,"date":"2021-01-08T00:10:40","date_gmt":"2021-01-07T16:10:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pokuyo.com\/?p=1212"},"modified":"2021-01-08T00:10:40","modified_gmt":"2021-01-07T16:10:40","slug":"%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95-%e5%81%87%e8%a8%ad%e8%aa%9e%e6%b0%a3-wish-without","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pokuyo.com\/?p=1212","title":{"rendered":"\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u6cd5 &#8211; \u5047\u8a2d\u8a9e\u6c23 (If, wish, as if, without)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/d7Z8HnAOL9Q?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2 align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><span class=\"style10\">If\u6240\u5f15\u5c0e\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u8a9e\u6c23<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3>\nIf\u6240\u5f15\u5c0e\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u8a9e\u6c23\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u5e7e\u7a2e\u53e5\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"style11\" style=\"color: #000080;\">1. \u8868\u9054\u8ddf\u672a\u4f86\u4e8b\u5be6\u76f8\u53cd\uff1a<\/span><\/h3>\n<table style=\"height: 264px;\" width=\"382\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"72\" \/>\n<col width=\"79\" \/>\n<col width=\"100\" \/>\n<col width=\"45\" \/>\n<col width=\"72\" \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"72\">\n<h6><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"79\">\n<h6>should<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"100\">\n<h6>\u00a0 + \u539f\u5f62\u52d5\u8a5e,<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"3\" width=\"45\">\n<h6>S +<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">\n<h6>should<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h6>If +S +<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h6>were to<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h6>would<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h6><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<h6>\u00a0+ \u539f\u5f62\u52d5\u8a5e<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h6>could<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h6><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h6><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h6><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h6><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h6>might<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4f8b\uff1a1. If he should come, I would tell the truth.<\/p>\n<p>2. If the sun were to rise in the west, I would marry you.<\/p>\n<p>3. If photosynthesis(\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528) were to stop, all living things would disappear.<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\uff1aIf+ S+ should+\u539f\u5f62\u52d5\u8a5e\u662f\u8868\u9054\u201c\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u201d\uff0c\u800cIf+ S+ were to+\u539f\u5f62\u52d5\u8a5e\u662f\u8868\u9054\u201c\u7d55\u5c0d\u8207\u4e8b\u5be6\u771f\u7406\u76f8\u53cd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"style11\">\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">2. \u8868\u9054\u8ddf\u73fe\u5728\u4e8b\u5be6\u76f8\u53cd\uff1a<\/span><\/h3>\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"72\" \/>\n<col width=\"79\" \/>\n<col width=\"45\" \/>\n<col width=\"72\" \/>\n<col width=\"117\" \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"72\">\n<h6><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"79\">\n<h6><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"3\" width=\"45\">\n<h6>S +<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">\n<h6>should<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"117\">\n<h6><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h6>If +S +<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h6>were,<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h6>would<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h6>\u00a0 + \u539f\u5f62\u52d5\u8a5e<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h6><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h6>\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f,<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h6>could<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h6><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h6><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h6><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h6><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h6>might<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h6><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4f8b\uff1a1. If I were you, I might leave at once.<\/p>\n<p>2. I would buy that house if I had enough money.<\/p>\n<h3>\n<span class=\"style11\" style=\"color: #000080;\">3. \u8868\u9054\u8207\u904e\u53bb\u4e8b\u5be6\u76f8\u53cd\uff1a<\/span><\/h3>\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"72\" \/>\n<col width=\"79\" \/>\n<col width=\"45\" \/>\n<col width=\"72\" \/>\n<col width=\"117\" \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"72\">\n<h6><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"79\">\n<h6><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"3\" width=\"45\">\n<h6>S +<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">\n<h6>should<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"117\">\n<h6><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h6>If +S +<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h6>had +p.p.,<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h6>would<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h6>\u00a0 + have + p.p.<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h6><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h6><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h6>could<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h6><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h6><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h6><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h6><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h6>might<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h6><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4f8b\uff1a1. If you had come to the party, you might have met Jane.<\/p>\n<p>2. He might have come if it had not rained.<\/p>\n<h5>\n<span class=\"style11\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">4. \u95dc\u65bc\u5047\u8a2d\u8a9e\u6c23\u61c9\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805\uff1a<\/span><br \/>\n(a) \u8981\u5229\u7528\u5df2\u77e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u53bb\u5224\u65b7\u672a\u77e5\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u8acb\u601d\u8003\u4e0b\u5217\u7a7a\u683c\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u7d50\u69cb<br \/>\nIf+ S+ were to+\u539f\u5f62\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0cS+____.<br \/>\nS+ might+ have+ p.p.+ if+ ____.<\/span><br \/>\n(b) \u5047\u8a2d\u8a9e\u6c23\u7684\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u4e00\u5f8b\u7528\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f\uff0cbe\u52d5\u8a5e\u4e00\u5f8b\u7528were\u3002<br \/>\n(c) \u5047\u8a2d\u8a9e\u6c23If\u5b50\u53e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u70ba\u5012\u88dd\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5373(1)\u53bb\u6389if\uff0c(2)\u5c07should, were\u6216had\u79fb\u81f3\u4e3b\u8a5e\u524d\u9762\u3002<\/h5>\n<p>\u4f8b\uff1a1. If he should come, I would tell the truth.<br \/>\n= Should he come, I would tell the truth.<\/p>\n<p>2. If the sun were to rise in the west, I would marry you.<br \/>\n= Were the sun to rise in the west, I would marry you.<\/p>\n<p>3. If I were you, I might leave at once.<br \/>\n= Were I you, I might leave at once.<\/p>\n<p>4. You might have met Jane if you had come to the party.<br \/>\n= You might have met Jane had you come to the party.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u8acb\u52d9\u5fc5\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u5012\u88dd\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5224\u65b7\u662f\u8207\u672a\u4f86\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u6216\u904e\u53bb\u4e8b\u5be6\u76f8\u53cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h5>\n<p><span class=\"style11\" style=\"color: #000000;\">(d) \u8207\u904e\u53bb\u4e8b\u5be6\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u4e8b\u82e5\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u5247\u4e3b\u8981\u5b50\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u7528would\/should\/could\/might +\u539f\u5f62\u4e4b<br \/>\n\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e3b\u8981\u5b50\u53e5\u6703\u6709\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u6642\u9593\u526f\u8a5e\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u4f8b\uff1a1. If they had built more houses ten years ago, the housing problem would not be so serious now.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 align=\"center\"><\/h2>\n<h2 align=\"center\"><\/h2>\n<h2 align=\"center\">\n<span class=\"style10\" style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5176\u5b83\u5047\u8a2d\u8a9e\u6c23\u53e5\u578b<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3>\n\u9664If\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u5b83wish, as if, without\u7b49\u4ea6\u53ef\u5f15\u5c0e\u5047\u8a2d\u8a9e\u6c23\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<\/h3>\n<h3>\n<span class=\"style11\" style=\"color: #000080;\">1. wish\u6240\u5f15\u5c0e\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u8a9e\u6c23\uff1a<\/span><\/h3>\n<h5><span class=\"style11\">(a) \u8868\u9054\u8207\u672a\u4f86\u4e8b\u5be6\u76f8\u53cd\uff1aS+ with+ (that)+ S+ would\/should\/could\/might+\u539f\u5f62\u52d5\u8a5e<\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u4f8b\uff1aI wish I could go to the party tomorrow.<\/p>\n<h5>\n<span class=\"style11\">(b) \u8868\u9054\u8207\u73fe\u5728\u4e8b\u5be6\u76f8\u53cd\uff1aS+ wish+ (that)+ S+were\/\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f<\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u4f8b\uff1a1. I wish I were a millionaire.<\/p>\n<p>2. I wish I had enough money.<\/p>\n<h5>\n<span class=\"style11\">(c) \u8868\u9054\u8207\u904e\u53bb\u4e8b\u5be6\u76f8\u53cd\uff1aS+ wish+ (that)+ S+ had+ p.p.<\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u4f8b\uff1aI wish I had known he was in hospital.<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\uff1a\u4e0a\u5217\u7d50\u69cbthat\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c \u5047\u8a2d\u8a9e\u6c23\u7684be\u52d5\u8a5e\u4e00\u5f8b\u7528were\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\n<span class=\"style11\" style=\"color: #000080;\">2. as if (= as though, \u4f3c\u4e4e\uff0c\u597d\u50cf)\uff1aas if\u6240\u5f15\u5c0e\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u8a9e\u6c23\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u4e0a\u8ff0wish\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/span><\/h3>\n<h5><span class=\"style11\" style=\"color: #000080;\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">(a) \u8868\u9054\u8207\u672a\u4f86\u4e8b\u5be6\u76f8\u53cd\uff1aS+ V+ as if+ S+ would\/should\/could\/might +\u539f\u5f62<\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4f8b\uff1aHe looks as if he would do it.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5>\n<span class=\"style11\" style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"style10\">(b) \u8868\u9054\u8207\u73fe\u5728\u4e8b\u5be6\u76f8\u53cd\uff1aS+ V+ as if+ S+ were\/\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f<\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4f8b\uff1a1. He looks as if he were a rich man.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">2. He looks as if he liked it.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5>\n<span class=\"style11\" style=\"color: #000000;\">(c) \u8868\u9054\u8207\u904e\u53bb\u4e8b\u5be6\u76f8\u53cd\uff1aS+ V+ as if+ S+ had+ p.p.<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4f8b\uff1aHe talked as if he had read that book.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>\n<span class=\"style11\" style=\"color: #000080;\">3. with\u8868\u793a\u201c\u82e5\u6709\u201d\uff0cwithout\u8868\u793a\u201c\u82e5\u7121\u201d\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u5f15\u5c0e\u5047\u8a2d\u8a9e\u6c23\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<\/span><\/h3>\n<h5><span class=\"style11\">(a) \u8868\u9054\u8207\u672a\u4f86\u6216\u8207\u73fe\u5728\u4e8b\u5be6\u76f8\u53cd\uff1aWith\/Without+ NP, S+ would\/should\/could\/might +have+ p.p.<\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u4f8b\uff1aWith your help, I might succeed now.<\/p>\n<h5>\n<span class=\"style11\">(b) \u8868\u9054\u8207\u904e\u53bb\u4e8b\u5be6\u76f8\u53cd\uff1aWith\/Without+ NP, S+would\/should\/ could\/might +have+ p.p.<\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u4f8b\uff1aWithout your help, I could have failed then.<br \/>\n\u8a3b\uff1a\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0cwith+ NP\u8207without+ NP\u8a9e\u610f\u4e0a\u7b49\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc0If\u5b50\u53e5\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u6545\u4e3b\u8981\u5b50\u53e5\u6240\u7528\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\n<span class=\"style11\" style=\"color: #000080;\">4. \u8868\u9054\u547d\u4ee4\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u5805\u6301\u3001\u5efa\u8b70\u52f8\u544a\u7b49\u52d5\u8a5e\u6240\u5f15\u5c0e\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u8a9e\u6c23\uff1a\u9019\u985e\u52d5\u8a5e\u5e38\u8003\u8005\u5305\u62ecorder, command, demand, ask, require(\u547d\u4ee4\u8981\u6c42)\uff1binsist, maintain(\u5805\u6301)\uff1bsuggest, propose, recommend, advise(\u5efa\u8b70\u52f8\u544a)\u3002<\/span><\/h3>\n<h5 class=\"style11\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(a) S+ V+ (that)+ S+ (should)+\u539f\u5f62\u52d5\u8a5e\uff1athat\u8207should\u7686\u53ef\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u82e5\u7701\u7565should\uff0c\u5247\u5f8c\u9762\u52d5\u8a5e\u4e00\u5f8b\u7528\u539f\u5f62\u3002<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4f8b\uff1a1. I insisted (that) he (should) come back early.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">2. My sister demanded (that) he (should) apologize (\u9053\u6b49)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">3. Jane suggested that I (should) buy a car.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5 class=\"style11\">\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">(b) It be+ p.p.+ that+ S+ (should)+\u539f\u5f62\u52d5\u8a5e<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4f8b\uff1a1. It was required that he (should) finish his work on time.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">2. It is recommended that we (should) do more exercise.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5 class=\"style11\">\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">(c) It be+ adj+ that+ S+ (should)+\u539f\u5f62\uff1a\u9019\u7a2e\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e(adj)\u4ea6\u662f\u8868\u9054\u547d\u4ee4\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u5805\u6301\u3001\u5efa\u8b70\u52f8\u544a\u7684\u8a9e\u6c23\uff0c\u5e38\u8003\u7684\u5305\u62ecnecessary, important, imperative, essential, insistent, advisable\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4f8b\uff1a1. It is necessary that he (should) make an immediate decision.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">2. It is advisable that we (should) do exercise at least twice a week.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>\n<span class=\"style11\" style=\"color: #000080;\">5. It+ be (about\u6216high) +time(that)+S+\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f\uff1a\u8868\u9054\u201c\u8a72\u662f\u2025\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e86\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4f8b\uff1a1. It is time that you worked hard.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">2. It is about time you went to bed.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; If\u6240\u5f15\u5c0e\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u8a9e\u6c23 If\u6240\u5f15\u5c0e\u7684\u5047&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[37,38,26,25,35],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pokuyo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1212"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pokuyo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pokuyo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pokuyo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pokuyo.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1212"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/pokuyo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1212\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1221,"href":"https:\/\/pokuyo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1212\/revisions\/1221"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pokuyo.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1212"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pokuyo.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1212"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pokuyo.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1212"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}