文法
不規則動詞變化表
不規則動詞變化表
一、三態同形
動詞原形 |
過去式 |
過去分詞 |
動詞原形 |
過去式 |
過去分詞 |
||
割 |
cut |
cut |
cut |
讀 |
read |
read |
read |
投、拋 |
cast |
cast |
cast |
使擺脫 |
rid |
rid |
rid |
花費 |
cost |
cost |
cost |
放、置 |
set |
set |
set |
打、擊 |
hit |
hit |
hit |
關、閉 |
shut |
shut |
shut |
傷害 |
hurt |
hurt |
hurt |
伸展 |
spread |
spread |
spread |
讓 |
let |
let |
let |
二、過去分詞和動詞原形同形
動詞原形 |
過去式 |
過去分詞 |
動詞原形 |
過去式 |
過去分詞 |
||
變成 |
become |
became |
become |
跑 |
run |
ran |
run |
來 |
come |
came |
come |
三、過去式和過去分詞同形
動詞原形 |
過去式 |
過去分詞 |
動詞原形 |
過去式 |
過去分詞 |
||
說 |
say |
said |
said |
得到 |
get |
got |
got |
付出 |
pay |
paid |
paid |
忘記 |
forget |
forgot |
forgot |
賣 |
sell |
sold |
sold |
坐 |
sit |
sat |
sat |
告訴 |
tell |
told |
told |
贏 |
win |
won |
won |
捉、抓 |
catch |
caught |
caught |
挖 |
dig |
dug |
dug |
教 |
teach |
taught |
taught |
掛 |
hang |
hung |
hung |
買 |
buy |
bought |
bought |
搓、抓 |
hold |
held |
held |
帶來 |
bring |
brought |
brought |
遇見 |
meet |
met |
met |
想 |
think |
thought |
thought |
餵食 |
feed |
fed |
fed |
戰鬥 |
fight |
fought |
fought |
領導 |
lead |
led |
led |
有 |
have |
had |
had |
射擊 |
shoot |
shot |
shot |
聽見 |
hear |
heard |
heard |
照耀 |
shine |
shone |
shone |
製造 |
make |
made |
made |
感到 |
feel |
felt |
felt |
建設 |
build |
built |
built |
保持 |
keep |
kept |
kept |
借出 |
lend |
lent |
lent |
睡覺 |
sleep |
slept |
slept |
送、傳遞 |
send |
sent |
sent |
離開 |
leave |
left |
left |
花費 |
spend |
spent |
spent |
掃 |
sweep |
swept |
swept |
丟棄 |
lose |
lost |
lost |
站、立 |
stand |
stood |
stood |
嗅 |
smell |
smelt |
smelt |
理解 |
understand |
understood |
understood |
拼寫 |
spell |
spelt |
spelt |
找到 |
find |
found |
found |
學習 |
learn |
learnt |
learnt |
意味 |
mean |
meant |
meant |
(learned) |
(learned) |
四、三態不同形
(1)變其中一個字母i-a-u
動詞原形 |
過去式 |
過去分詞 |
動詞原形 |
過去式 |
過去分詞 |
||
開始 |
begin |
began |
begun |
唱 |
sing |
sang |
sung |
喝 |
drink |
drank |
drunk |
沉 |
sink |
sank |
sunk |
搖鈴 |
ring |
rang |
rung |
游泳 |
swim |
swam |
swum |
(2)詞尾變化為ear-ore-orn
動詞原形 |
過去式 |
過去分詞 |
動詞原形 |
過去式 |
過去分詞 |
||
忍受 |
bear |
bore |
born |
穿 |
wear |
wore |
worn |
撕裂 |
tear |
tore |
torn |
（3）過去式以-ew結尾；過去分詞以-wn結尾
動詞原形 |
過去式 |
過去分詞 |
動詞原形 |
過去式 |
過去分詞 |
||
吹 |
blow |
blew |
blown |
生長 |
grow |
grew |
grown |
畫 |
draw |
drew |
drawn |
知道 |
know |
knew |
known |
飛 |
fly |
flew |
flown |
投、擲 |
throw |
threw |
thrown |
(4)過去分詞以-en結尾
動詞原形 |
過去式 |
過去分詞 |
動詞原形 |
過去式 |
過去分詞 |
||
打碎 |
break |
broke |
broken |
說話 |
speak |
spoke |
spoken |
選擇 |
choose |
chose |
chosen |
偷 |
steal |
stole |
stolen |
吃 |
eat |
ate |
eaten |
咬 |
bite |
bit |
bitten |
落下 |
fall |
fell |
fallen |
駕駛 |
drive |
drove |
driven |
忘記 |
forget |
forgot |
forgotten |
躲 |
hide |
hid |
hidden |
給 |
give |
gave |
given |
騎 |
ride |
rode |
ridden |
升起 |
rise |
rose |
risen |
拿 |
take |
took |
taken |
看見 |
see |
saw |
seen |
醒 |
wake |
woke |
woken |
搖 |
shake |
shook |
shaken |
寫 |
write |
wrote |
written |
五、 其他
動詞原形 |
過去式 |
過去分詞 |
動詞原形 |
過去式 |
過去分詞 |
||
是 |
be (am, are, is) |
was、were |
been |
縫 |
sew |
sewed |
sewn |
做 |
do |
did |
done |
展示 |
show |
showed |
shown |
去 |
go |
went |
gone |
動詞原形 (simple form)；過去式 (past form)；過去分詞 (past participle)