八大詞性 　 　句子的基本觀念　　　基本句型　　　助動詞 　　

主動被動　 　時 態　(簡單式、進行式、完成式)　 　不規則動詞變化表

動詞補語　(不定詞與動名詞)　　　代名詞的格、反身代詞　 　不定代名詞

that-those, there-it, this-which　　　代名詞與先行詞的一致、代名詞的累贅

修飾語　(形容詞) 　　　修飾語　(副詞) 　　　分詞　　　介系詞

常考片語 　 　 假設語氣 　　　否定用字 　　 　倒裝

比較　(比較級、最高級)　　　對等連接詞 　　　從屬連接詞　　　獨立連接詞

名詞子句　　　形容詞子句　　　副詞子句　　　平行、一致、累贅用字

獨立連接詞

獨立連接詞在結構上引導S+VP的獨立子句，這類連詞依語意上的不同可分為下列幾種：

1. 表達“此外”：besides, in addition, moreover, furthermore。

例：The house is too small. Furthermore, it is in bad location.
= The house is too small；furthermore, it is in bad location.

註：獨立連接詞前面可使用之標點符號為句點或分號。

2. 表達“然而”：however, nevertheless, nonetheless。

例：My room is very small. However, it’s comfortable.
= My room is very small；however, it’s comfortable.

3. 表達“因此”：therefore, consequently, as a result, accordingly。

例：Helen studied hard all year. Therefore, he made excellent grades.
= Helen studied hard all year；therefore, he made excellent grades.

4. 表達“相反地”：rather, instead, on the contrary。

例：They didn’t go fishing. Instead, they went swimming.
= They didn’t go fishing；instead, they went swimming.

5. 其它：otherwise(否則), for instance(例如), in the same way(同樣地), likewise(同樣地)。

例：You must buy some food. Likewise, you’ll need warm clothes.
= You must buy some food；likewise, you’ll need warm clothes.