八大詞性 　 　句子的基本觀念　　　基本句型　　　助動詞 　　

主動被動　 　時 態　(簡單式、進行式、完成式)　 　不規則動詞變化表

動詞補語　(不定詞與動名詞)　　　代名詞的格、反身代詞　 　不定代名詞

that-those, there-it, this-which　　　代名詞與先行詞的一致、代名詞的累贅

修飾語　(形容詞) 　　　修飾語　(副詞) 　　　分詞　　　介系詞

常考片語 　 　 假設語氣 　　　否定用字 　　 　倒裝

比較　(比較級、最高級)　　　對等連接詞 　　　從屬連接詞　　　獨立連接詞

名詞子句　　　形容詞子句　　　副詞子句　　　平行、一致、累贅用字

從屬子句
名詞子句相關細節及簡化

名詞子句主要功用是當主詞、受詞及補語，引導名詞子句的連接詞為that及wh之疑問詞。關於名詞子句的重要細節如下：

1. 名詞子句當主詞時，動詞要用單數。

例：1. That honesty is the best policy is true.

2. What happened to him during those years has puzzled us.

2. that所引導的名詞子句若當動詞之受詞，則that可以省略。

例：1. I think (that) they all will come.

2. I believe (that) you will like the story.

3. that所引導的名詞子句前面不能有介系詞。

例：1. I’m sure of that he is a French. (of要去掉)

2. We insisted on that he should come back soon. (on要去掉)

4. wh所引導的名詞子句雖然語意上是表達疑問或不確定，但仍然不可用疑問句的形式。

下列例句要做修改：
例：1. I don’t know where is he.
改為→I don’t know where he is.

2. Do you know when will he come back?
改為→Do you know when he will come back?

3. They asked him why did he do it.
改為→They asked him why he did it.

註：直接問句仍然用疑問句形式。
例：Where is John?
“What does he do”John asked.

5. wh所引導的名詞子句可簡化為不定詞片語的結構，但why例外。

例：1. I haven’t decided whether I should take that course.
→I haven’t decide whether to take that course.

2. I don’t know where I can find him.
→I don’t know where to find him.

3. The meeting emphasized how people could stop smoking.
→The meeting emphasized how to stop smoking.

6. that所引導的名詞子句可簡化為動名詞片語之結構，簡化的步驟為：(a)去掉that，(b)主詞改為所有格，(c)動詞改為動名詞。

例：1. That David will come tomorrow excites all of us.
→David’s coming tomorrow excites all of us.

2. We are interested that he becomes an actor.
→We are interested in his becoming an actor.

3. I am glad that you tell me the truth.
→I am glad of your telling me the truth.